Gum has a bump
A gum bump may be an abscess drainage point, inflamed gum, irritation, or another lesion, so its source needs examination.
The short answer
A gum bump may be an abscess drainage point, inflamed gum, irritation, or another lesion, so its source needs examination. A dentist uses the examination findings to identify the cause.

What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
The clinical subject is gum bump. Possible causes include parulis, gum pocket, trauma, erupting tooth. The appearance or symptom alone does not establish a diagnosis.
What can you do next?
Do not squeeze or pierce it. Keep the area clean, record changes, and arrange the appropriate dental examination. Treatment is selected after the cause and anatomy are assessed.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek prompt care for worsening pain, swelling, fever, pus, or a persistent change. Emergency assessment is needed for difficulty breathing or swallowing.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask about tooth source, vitality testing, imaging, and biopsy. Ask which examination, imaging, laboratory test, or treatment is appropriate and what follow-up is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Can this be diagnosed at home?
No. Different dental causes can look or feel similar, so examination is needed.
What determines treatment?
The findings from the history, clinical examination, and any indicated tests determine treatment.
