What is the direct answer?
For toothache, rinse gently with warm water, protect the tooth, and arrange dental care because home measures do not remove decay or infection.
What does this question mean?
Toothache is pain arising from the pulp, dentine, periodontal ligament, gum, or nearby tissues. Decay, a cracked tooth, a loose filling, gum disease, or an abscess can irritate these structures.
What can you do next?
Rinse with warm water, gently remove trapped food with a soft brush, and use a cold compress outside the cheek for swelling. Do not place aspirin, alcohol, garlic, or concentrated chemicals on the gum, and follow medicine-label directions for any pain reliever.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange dental care promptly for pain lasting beyond a short episode, sensitivity that lingers, a broken tooth, swelling, or a bad taste. Urgent care is needed when fever, facial swelling, or difficulty swallowing, breathing, or opening the mouth develops.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the pain comes from decay, the pulp, a crack, or the supporting tissues, and whether an X-ray is needed. Ask whether the tooth can be restored or needs root canal treatment or removal.
Frequently asked questions
Can salt water cure toothache?
A mild rinse may soothe irritated tissue or clear debris, but it does not repair a cavity or eliminate an infection.
Should I put aspirin on the tooth?
Do not place aspirin directly on the gum because it can chemically irritate the tissue.

